Mac Generate Ssh Key 4096

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Here is a part I don't understand. In the newer Mac OS, the user accounts don't have ssh-agent launched within each session and the user key is not remembered. As far as I can tell, when a user wants to interact with GitHub or some other Git remote using ssh protocols, it is necessary to run these two lines the terminal: $ eval '$(ssh-agent -s.

I largely followed Florin's blog post, but have a few notes to add regarding issues I encountered:

Basic setup notes

  1. I used a YubiKey 4, while the blog describes using a YubiKey NEO. I'm sure a YubiKey 5 would also work. I'm also running macOS 10.13.6.
  2. I installed GPGTools as recommended. However, as I'll note later, it seems that gpg-agent only automatically starts when gpg is used; for ssh, you'll need to ensure it's running.
  3. Before generating your keys, decide what key size you want to use. If you run the list command inside gpg --edit-card, look for the Key attributes line to see what is currently selected. On my YubiKey 4, it defaulted to 2048 bits for all keys:

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  • Sep 15, 2014 The Secure SHell (SSH) command line is available through a Mac using the Terminal application. A private and public key pair is required before you can connect to the server. These instructions are for use with a shared server. Learn more about SSH Hosting. Generate Key for Shell Access Login.
  • Sep 06, 2019  Generating a key pair and propagating the public key. Generating your key pair and propagating your public key is simpler than it sounds. Let’s walk through it. Generating the key. The minimum effort to generate a key pair involves running the ssh-keygen command, and choosing the defaults at all the prompts: $ ssh-keygen Generating public.
  • Mar 22, 2019  The prompt defaults to save the new key pair in the /home/username/.ssh/ directory and name it 'idrsa'. Unless you want to change the location or name of the file, just click Enter on your keyboard to continue.

Generate Ssh Key Putty

These correspond to the signature key, encryption key, and authentication key. (I believe only the authentication key is used for ssh.)

Running the key-attr admin subcommand lets you change these:

Dec 01, 2015  To generate a public/private key file on a POSIX system: Use the ssh-keygen utility which is included as part of most POSIX systems. Create a new directory and give it an appropriate name (i.e., Test). Open a Command Prompt window and go to the new directory. For example: cd Test. An SSL Certificate is a public key verified and signed by a Certificate Authority. You generate a public/private key pair, then from that generate a Certificate Signing Request (which includes the public key), which you send to the CA. Can I generate a new private key for my SSL certificate? Since a public key with the additional information (i.e., domain name and administrative contact information) must be signed by a trusted certificate authority in order to make it applicable and legitimate for securing communication with your server, it wouldn’t make much sense if we. Generate public key for certificate online. Certificate Services is one foundation for the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) that provides the means for safeguarding and authenticating information. The relationship between a certificate holder, the certificate holder's identity, and the certificate holder's public key is.

(Note that the OpenPGP applet only works with RSA, not ECC, so don't choose that.)

  1. After generating keys, ssh-add -L may not initially show anything:

This is because gpg-agent changed how it works a few years ago, removing some options such as write-env-file (per this comment, which Florin's instructions use.

To get gpg-agent and ssh-agent to work together, you can use a simplified /.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf:

Mac os generate ssh key 4096

Mac Generate Ssh Key 4096 Software

and then kill any running gpg-agent process so that it picks up the new configuration.

Since the .gpg-agent-info file is no longer created by gpg-agent, you must also change your .bash_profile to use the GPG agent ssh socket directly. I also added a line here to ensure that the gpg-agent is running:

(This is taken from @drduh's YubiKey guide.)

After updating this, launch a new shell, and ssh-add -L should now show you your public key, and you can follow the rest of the directions provided.

Requiring touch

Jpa composite key @generatedvalue. I wanted to require a touch any time I tried to use my YubiKey for ssh authentication to prevent rogue processes from using the key while it's plugged in.

You can use the YubiKey Manager CLI to require this; I installed it via Homebrew.

After installed, use the ykman openpgp touch subcommand to configure the touch settings:

(Again, you control the three keys separately.)

Problems with certain versions of the YubiKey 4

I attempted to add my SSH public key to my GitHub account and came across this perplexing error:

Key is weak. GitHub recommends using ssh-keygen to generate a RSA key of at least 2048 bits.

I'd initially used a 2048-bit RSA key, so using the key-attr subcommand I described above, I tried generating a 4096-bit key, but GitHub gave the same error message.

After some searching, I came across this issue. Basically, due to a security issue in certain versions of the YubiKey 4 (4.2.6-4.3.4), GitHub rejects keys generated on these YubiKeys as weak. There are basically two workarounds:

  1. Generate a keypair off of the card and then load it onto the YubiKey.
  2. Replace the YubiKey with a newer one. Thankfully, Yubico will replace your affected YubiKey 4 for free.

Even more details

Generate Ssh Key Windows

@drduh's YubiKey Guide is a great reference, going into even more detail and best practices.