Ec2 Generate Public Key From Private

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  1. Secret Key
  2. Ec2 Generate Public Key From Private Server
  3. Ec2 Generate Public Key From Private Schools
  4. What Is Public Key
  5. Private Key

The PuTTYgen program is part of PuTTY, an open source networking client for the Windows platform.

To generate an SSH key pair on Windows using the PuTTYgen program:
  1. Download and install PuTTY or PuTTYgen.

    To download PuTTY or PuTTYgen, go to http://www.putty.org/ and click the You can download PuTTY here link.

  2. Run the PuTTYgen program.
  3. Set the Type of key to generate option to SSH-2 RSA.
  4. In the Number of bits in a generated key box, enter 2048.
  5. Click Generate to generate a public/private key pair.

    As the key is being generated, move the mouse around the blank area as directed.

  6. (Optional) Enter a passphrase for the private key in the Key passphrase box and reenter it in the Confirm passphrase box.

    Note:

    While a passphrase is not required, you should specify one as a security measure to protect the private key from unauthorized use. When you specify a passphrase, a user must enter the passphrase every time the private key is used.

  7. Click Save private key to save the private key to a file. To adhere to file-naming conventions, you should give the private key file an extension of .ppk (PuTTY private key).

    Note:

    The .ppk file extension indicates that the private key is in PuTTY's proprietary format. You must use a key of this format when using PuTTY as your SSH client. It cannot be used with other SSH client tools. Refer to the PuTTY documentation to convert a private key in this format to a different format.
  8. Select all of the characters in the Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file box.

    Make sure you select all the characters, not just the ones you can see in the narrow window. If a scroll bar is next to the characters, you aren't seeing all the characters.

  9. Right-click somewhere in the selected text and select Copy from the menu.
  10. Open a text editor and paste the characters, just as you copied them. Start at the first character in the text editor, and do not insert any line breaks.
  11. Save the text file in the same folder where you saved the private key, using the .pub extension to indicate that the file contains a public key.
  12. If you or others are going to use an SSH client that requires the OpenSSH format for private keys (such as the ssh utility on Linux), export the private key:
    1. On the Conversions menu, choose Export OpenSSH key.
    2. Save the private key in OpenSSH format in the same folder where you saved the private key in .ppk format, using an extension such as .openssh to indicate the file's content.

Amazon EC2 uses public key cryptography to encrypt and decrypt login information. From the computer where you downloaded the private key file, generate an SSH2 fingerprint from the private key file. The output should match the fingerprint that's displayed in the console. Overview Public key authentication is a way of logging into an SSH/SFTP account using a cryptographic key rather than a password. If you use very strong SSH/SFTP passwords, your accounts are already safe from brute force attacks. However, using public key authentication provides many benefits when working with multiple developers. For example, with SSH keys you can allow multiple developers to. Create a key pair for the new user account. Create a key pair, or use an existing one, for the new user.; If you create your own key pair using the command line, follow the recommendations at create-key-pair or New-EC2KeyPair Cmdlet for key type and bit length.; If you create your own key pair using a third-party tool, be sure that your key matches the guidelines at Importing Your Own Public.

  1. Otherwise you will have to generate a new private key file and certificate file to go with it. If you regenerate a new private key file and certificate file, any Bamboo servers using the old private key file and certificate file will no longer be able to access the Amazon EC2, as only one X.509 certificate can be associated with your AWS account.
  2. May 02, 2015  This video shows how to use Putty Gen to create a Key Pair, upload Public Key into AWS Cloud, use that Public Key to launch an instance, and use the private key to access the VM instance.
PART 1: SSH INTO AN EC2 INSTANCE FROM WINDOWS USING PUTTY
Video Walkthrough:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bi7ow5NGC-U

DOWNLOAD & Install PuTTY

If you don’t have the PuTTY software installed on your system, you will need to download it from www.putty.org. Be sure to select the entire package as shown below, as it will include all the needed utilities such as puttygen and pageant.

DOWNLOAD YOUR EC2 KEY PAIR FILE

If you have not already downloaded (or cannot locate) your key pair (i.e my_key_pair.pem) you will need to create a new EC2 instance and download a new one. A key pair consists of a public key that AWS stores and a private key file that you store (downloaded as PEM file). PEM stands for Privacy Enhanced Mail and is a widely used X.509 encoding format used for security certificates. Together, the two keys enable you to securely connect to your EC2 instance using SSH.

CONVERT YOUR PEM FILE TO PPK FORMAT

PuTTY does not natively support the PEM format that AWS uses, so you need to first convert your PEM file to a PPK file (PPK = PuTTY Private Key). To do this, you use the PuTTYgen utility. To start the utility you can type puttygen in the Windows start dialog box:

On the PuTTYgen dialog box, click the Load Button and then select the .pem file that you downloaded from AWS. Note: when browsing for your pem file be sure to select All Files in the dropdown list that is located to the right of the File name field. PuTTYgen will then load and convert your file.


Secret Key

As the message indicates, you then need to click on “Save private key”. You will receive a warning message asking if you want to save this key without a passphrase. Be sure to select Yes.

Provide a name for your ppk file and click save.


LAUNCH PuTTY

Now that you have converted the pem file to a ppk file, you are ready to use the PuTTY utility. In the Windows start dialog box, type in putty to start the utility.

ENTER HOST NAME

Ec2 Generate Public Key From Private Server

Enter your Host Name into the appropriate field. This will be in the format of: user_name@public_dns_name. Be sure to specify the appropriate user name for your AMI type. For example:

•For an Amazon Linux AMI, the user name is ec2-user.

•For a RHEL AMI, the user name is ec2-user or root.

•For an Ubuntu AMI, the user name is ubuntu or root.

•For a Centos AMI, the user name is centos.

•For a Fedora AMI, the user name is ec2-user.

•For SUSE, the user name is ec2-user or root.

•Otherwise, if ec2-user and root don’t work, check with the AMI provider.

Here is an example for connecting to an Amazon Linux AMI:

SELECT YOUR PPK FILE

Next, click on the + button next to the SSH field to expand this section. Then click on Auth (which stands for authenticate) and enter the name of your private key file (i.e. the ppk file) where it says Private key file for authentication (if you click on browse you can easily search for the directory where you have stored it).

OPEN YOUR TERMINAL SESSION

Lastly, click on Open to start your SSH session.

Note: if this is the first time that you are logging into the instance, you will receive the following alert.

Click on Yes to continue.

If you did everything correctly, you will see a new window appear displaying your command line SSH session (troubleshooting hint: if the window appears but fails to connect, a common issue is that you likely have not created a rule to enable SSH inbound traffic on Port 22 in the Security Group that is attached to this instance….so double check that first).


Part 2: Connecting to a Linux Instance that is Running in a Private Subnet

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USE PuTTYGEN TO CREATE A PRIVATE PPK FILE

You will first need to use PuTTYGen to convert your PEM file into a private PPK file that has a password. So, in PuTTYGen, choose Conversions > Import Key and select your PEM-formatted private key. Enter a passphrase and then click Save private key, as shown in the following screenshot. Save the key as a .ppk file

OPEN THE PAGEANT UTILITY THAT IS PART OF THE PuTTY PACKAGE

Pageant is an SSH authentication agent and allows you to hold your private key in memory, so that it can in turn be forwarded by PuTTY. To start the utility you can type pageant in the Windows start dialog box:


ADD YOUR PPK KEY FILE INTO PAGEANT

Find the Pageant icon in your Windows task bar (generally found at the bottom of your screen…look for computer terminal with a black hat on top of it). Double click on this icon then select Add Key and in the pop up dialog window navigate to the folder that contains your PPK file and select it, followed by clicking on Open. When you select the PPK file, you’re prompted to enter the passphrase you chose when you converted the key. You can then close the Pageant Key List window after your key has been added:

OPEN UP THE MAIN PuTTY UTILITY

On the main screen (Session) enter the Host Name information for your instance as was described earlier in this guide (i.e. user_name@public_dns_name). Then click on SSH and select the Auth tab. Click on Allow agent forwarding and leave the Private key file for authentication empty as shown here:

Then click on Open and it should connect you to your publically accessible EC2 instance (in this scenario, this instance would be referred to as the Bastion host or a jump box).

Ec2 Generate Public Key From Private Schools

CONNECTING TO THE PRIVATE INSTANCE

What Is Public Key

Once you are logged into the Bastion host you can then “jump” to the private instance by using the private IP address of the instance. This is done by issuing an SSH command in your terminal session:
ssh user_name@private_IP_address (i.e., something like this: ssh ec2-user@10.0.3.25).
You should then see a second log-in occur within your PuTTY session. If you did everything correctly you will now be logged into the private instance via SSH.

Private Key

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